Vice-minister of Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs Wu DaWei leads Chinese Government boundary negotiation delegation to have a talk with Vietnamese respect in the river on the 28 - 31 of December of 2008. Both sides exchange views on solving all surplus problems of demarcation of land border of border of Vietnamese-Chinese land, reach unanimity, issue and declare together. The declaration says, Sino-Vietnam both sides, according to " the People's Republic of China and country's land boundary treaty altogether of the Vietnamese socialism " (call " treaty " in the following texted) signed in 1999 ,Proceed from people's fundamental interests and developing China and Vietnam's traditional friendly connections of two countries, in line with friendship being candid to consult, look after the other side rationally, and concern try hard, reduce until people's livelihood produce living adverse effect of causing by the two country, seek the spirit of the solution that both sides can all accept, according to the common understanding of the leaders of two countries, finished the work of demarcation of land border of entire length of the boundary of Vietnamese-Chinese land as scheduled. (January 1 of Vietnam " newspaper in the new river ")
Delimitation of the border of Sino-Vietnam land, several great medias in Vietnam, organ " the new river newspaper " of municipal Party committee is all offered positive positive coverage in central organ " People's Daily " of the Vietnamese Communist Party, " electronic newspaper of the Vietnamese Communist Party " and river, point out it is the incident with great and historical significance in a Sino-Vietnam relation that Vietnam and China finish the demarcation of land border, work completely, it is the winning commonly of Vietnamese-Chinese friendship, it is the vivid embodiment of overall strategic partnership relation between Vietnam and China which the leaders of two countries reach. What took shape and compared with the Vietnam media report distinctly with is, but the folk delimitation of the border of Sino-Vietnam land of Vietnam demonstrates the complicated mood. Then western some major media, for instance BBC, Agence France-Presse,etc., take this opportunity, get together Vietnam some politics, go into exile personage, propagandizing the border of Sino-Vietnam land divides the matters, think Vietnam is because of the pressure of domestic economy and social concern, need the aid of Chinese Government badly, is forced to " cede the land " ,Have made the great concession on the frontier question.
On December 30, 1999, the governments of China and Vietnam signed " the People's Republic of China and land boundary treaty of Socialist Republic of Vietnam ", according to the treaty regulation, Sino-Vietnam both sides will finish the demarcation of land border of two countries to work in an all-round way at the end of 2008. The boundary line of Sino-Vietnam land is more than 1300 -km-long, because geography, terrain situation are very complicated, in addition, will carry on a large number of work of removal of mines in the previous border area, by the end of 2006, can't only finish half the work of demarcation of land border. After entering 2007, because of the great change of the international situation, Sino-Vietnam both sides, in line with common interests, especially under the background of the financial crisis, Vietnam has suffered the impact of the capital of international idle fund quickly, the shortage of the foreign exchange reserve, Vietnamese respect has to ask the assistance of Chinese Government, under such a background, collate the negotiation difficult problem of the circle in the border that walked with difficulty originally, easily solved rapidly. The problem which Vietnam faces, does not mean China takes advantage of another's perilous state and profits at Vietnam's expense, it is both sides that have greater flexibility and mutual forgiving and understanding on dealing with the border exactly. But why Vietnamese think they in have feeling that suffer a loss at border divide? I work in Vietnam and the knowledge of Vietnamese is watched, mainly have a reason of the following respect.
First of all, according to historical origin, Qin Shihuang sends Shi LuNan to attack the exceeding clan immediately after unifying China, truss up with Chinese civilization Vietnam this in together, though Vietnam and China go through towards divide into, divide into, equal to jointly in history, but always in dependence under the jurisdiction of the position. Just because of the historical reason, Vietnameses generally demonstrate extreme feeling self-humiliation to China, or the extreme confidence. China mustn't say that profit at Vietnam's expense, just gives a large gift to Vietnam, Vietnameses seem to all suspect for a moment, whether Chinese have any political purpose, or anything attempts etc.. Divide such an important thing in the border, it is impossible for everybody to participate in, after delimiting finally, people have different opinions and view naturally. Vietnamese people's uneven psychology, has just become cause for gossip that the western media propagandizes, thus provoke China and Vietnam to be folk actually on very sensitive nerve.
Secondly, the war for will it be the end the seventies, give wound that Sino-Vietnam people sow need time to smooth. The ones that mobilized in China on February 17, 1979 " To the counterattack of exceeding " ,Though Chinese side cause great casualties, Chinese armed forces no matter battle field of Yunnan of west line, all advance the hinterland of Vietnam to reach dozens of kilometers in the battle field of Guangxi of the east line, and has captured northern important strategic places such as old street, Liangshan of Vietnam,etc. for a time. It is very clear in the Vietnamese heart, they are losers of that war. Certainly, that war has changed Vietnamese's view on China too, Vietnameses all think until today China is " invaders " With " hegemonism " Country. Vietnameses generally think, lost land Chinese will not hand in easily during that war, even if China to Vietnam for piece of land, they think they suffer a loss.
Third, because the one well known resists the law, resists U.S.A. to aid the war of exceeding, Chinese Government resists the outside invader in order to support the Vietnamese people, divide the border clearly, so that the convenience which armies and goods and materials of both sides passed in and out, and China even transfers originally belonging to the land of China's sovereignty to Vietnamese side and manages temporarily, convenient Vietnam had enough reinforcement ensuring and flexible space to resist the outside invader at that time, since the end of the war, these areas form the disputable areas of China and Vietnam. Chinese Government regains these territorial jurisdiction, totally belongs to the normal behavior as requested, but to Vietnameses, especially not find out about the person of the location situation of these disputes, cheat the false rumour, let Vietnamese people feel they suffer a loss by mistake.
Fourth, the storm of the financial crisis, let Vietnameses' psychology be out-of-balance to some extent. Vietnamese common people are all very clear, enter the Vietnamese capital market from the idle fund capital of the international finance of 2007, cause to Vietnamese economy and shake violently, nearly on the edge make the whole Vietnamese economy in collapsing by May of 2008. Under such a background, Vietnam whole country must want, rely on China rich foreign exchange reserve go on, support to his economy, China offers Vietnam certain help in line with the principle of the friendly mutual reciprocity and mutual benefit of both sides of two countries too. Meanwhile, border demarcation of land border work process very fast, and a smooth one finish field demarcation of land border work fixed a the end of 2008 in " treaty " 2007, 2008 just, the ones that let a lot of Vietnamese people mistake Vietnamese government for and exchange land for China " Through aiding " ,Vietnam can not suffer a loss small in dividing at the border.
The western media takes this opportunity to propagandize the border of Sino-Vietnam land and delimit the work, besides provoking the antagonistic sentiments of folk relations in China and Vietnam, we should pay attention to the next tendency of the Vietnamese government. For a long time, Vietnam is influenced by France's colonial rule larger, wants better interdynamic relation with western media such as BBC, Agence France-Presse,etc.. Whether Vietnam exerts pressure to Chinese Government through these western medias on purpose, it is still unable to find out. A few days after delimiting and finishing at the border of Sino-Vietnam land, on the 5 - 6 of January of 2009, the gulf of Beibu Bay of China and Vietnam united the work group in the sea area outside the mouth the city has held the fifth round of talks in the river. A boundary tablet of border of land is several more meters and lack several meters, its area influenced actually is not big, if is the area of sea area, even if rise in the small sea reef of 1 centimetre of sea, the area of territorial waters involved reaches about 440 sq. km.. With oil gas resource that the South China Sea verify at present, enough to ensure energy supply for a century at the China, and the future energy found in the South China Sea " The flammable ice " The reserves reach the surprising one and let China guarantee resources were not exhausted in 1000 absolutely especially, resources such as the fishery, nonferrous metals in this sea area,etc. are that the reserves are surprising even more at the same time, whole resource of the South China Sea storage level far and more considerable than that of the Middle East.
Vietnamese people and western media propagandize and is forced in dividing at the border of land " Cede the land " Behavior, take this opportunity if raising at land, take little to lose,in seizing by public opinion and will of the people the first chances of the pressure at sea area dividing, thus reach and give China negotiate the function that the delegation exerts pressure. No matter Vietnamese people feel whether it is good-for-nothing or not, whether the western media acts in collusion with each other, gangs up with some personages in Vietnam, so long as we insist on: It is land of Vietnam never more in we,fight for every inch of land territory to belong to China! This is China's basic criterion.
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