Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesman announce at yesterday, special envoy of Chinese the Middle East problem " recently " Sun Bi capable person Visit Egypt, Israel and Palestine. Israel launch to Gaza area military attack already two week, mobilize ground it attacks to be one week more close too. Since the conflict broke out, a country of the Middle East asks China to send the special envoy to carry on the mediation too; Procrastinated for such a long time, China responded to some extent at last, we can say, the Chinese special envoy was late.
It is sent out that the special envoy sent, but can achieve the goal of mediated and mediatedding, in fact much less know too.
The Middle East problem is intricate, Palestine Israel's question is its core, difficult point and crux even more. Israel, to Gaza, to the attack of Hamars, humanistic crises led to the fact have already risen to a new culmination of history this time. It cast aside family feud of Palestine Israel the two big nationalities,it last Israel A after the foundation of the state with, Palestine the going on a punitive expedition and antithesises of the Israels, cast aside all sorts of disputes on the peace talk of both sides in the last few years and confronted each other, the ones that cast aside to national intrepid, unreasonableness and back Americans in Israel were connived at partially, only as to this incident, its origin does not actually attack its rocket projectile in Hamars that Israel claims. I thought, its origin lay in the disunity of the Palestinian inside exactly.
Last midyear, FATEH and Habas were split formally inside Palestine. Make small Palestine people, district of Palestine, present two pieces of regime quickly, two kinds of sounds. The dispute between Ram and Allah's organ of national power of Palestine and Hamars government of Gaza has been constant over these half years, this kind between FATEH and Hamars " Internal fight " ,It is a more unprincipled feeling reassured and emboldened on account of the support reason that Israel attacks Gaza this time. FATEH with A Bath that kind of savage act angry and secretly pleased to interweave to Israeli see conflict to erupt December 27, only, the complicated psychology of wishing to speak but not to do so on a second thought, can find out the impact on Palestinian negotiation position that politics plays chess within the bar. Only this side, can refract complexity, sensitiveness, chronic concerned that the question of peace between Balestine and Israel involves out.
The Middle East problem has complicated, sensitive history, religious factor, want to solve, must give consideration to various interests relations of each side's, even handed, follow in order and advance step by step on a firm footing. It is absolutely not work overnight. All previous US President, in consideration of strategic interests, have always regarded realizing the peace of Middle East as a mission, wish to ask and break through to some extent within oneself term of office. These eight years during the term of office for Bush, not merely proposed the so-called " street map " ,In the end of 2007, hold one Middle East and know, attempt to realize the peace of Middle East before he steps down from the stage. The reality of the Middle East area enabled Bush to him in one year last year " The grand plan " Say nothing and does not speak, when it will have more than 20 days that he will say good-bye to White House soon, the Israelis who he is partial to everywhere lets his face be unglazed by the practical action.
Since conflict this erupt, Sa department neat, European Union foreign minister,etc., Czech of presiding country on duty, the president of France, successively called on the Middle East, Arab and Islamic world mediation efforts had not broken all the time. But how is the result, common people all watch with the tail of one's eye. Even if it is the United Nations Security Council that through to repulse or subdue the enemy, compromise over one o'clock, adopt cease-fire resolution finally, refused absolutely respectively by Israel and Hamars too. As to Hamars, it is impossible to want to let it give up the attack to Israel; To Israel, accept hands before it has not reached the strategic intention, can not be done too.
In view of this, Chinese special envoy up to the true result while being difficult certainly to Middle East visit of three countries.
Certainly there is sober understanding too with this in Chinese Government. So we see whether no matter the news release of the spokesman of Ministry of Foreign Affairs, or disclosing speaking to the media of ambassador Sun, have not really appeared " Mediate " , " mediate " ,etc. "vocabulary. This is realizing to China's diplomatic reality.
But possible " Do nothing " ,Not equal to " Have not done " . In my view, after the conflict has already broken out for two weeks, the formal decision sends the special envoy in China, it is a bit late.
With the enhancement day by day of China's national power, in recent years, China begins " hid one's talent and lived in obscurity " followed of more than 20 years before changing reform and opening-up slowly Conservative for foreign policy,in the world more it is diplomatic to take the initiative action. With the promotion of China's international words right, China pays more attention to the multilateral diplomacy in recent years, have sent many special diplomatic envoys. Besides special envoy of the Middle East problem, there is problem ambassador in Korea Peninsula, solve rich African problem special envoy of the conflict Dahl especially, have, mediate Indian-Pakistani special envoy of conflict the end of 2008, 2009, non- He Ya, vice-minister of Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Among the special envoy the above, Korea Peninsula issue much less, China position in peninsula and influence known to all. As regards Dahl's rich question, although China belongs to and participates in passively, the prerequisite is the enormous influence to the government of the Sudan of China. On India and Pakistan, China and " all-weather " of 50 years of Pakistan Friends, though let India not quite have some anger, what Asian-Africa 's plane is enabled fails to fly nonstop to New Delhi, have stepped and just embarked on journey annually finally. But can take Indians' conference table finally, that was leant against is the status difficult to ignore on the question of South Asia of China after all. Among all these special envoys, only the special envoy of the Middle East problem is a bit awkward.
Though China sent special envoy ambassador Wang ShiJie of the Middle East problem promptly firstly in 2003, but two ambassador only visit Middle East one or two two 3 in every year so far; The achievable diplomatic achievement is really exhausted and good and very old. Because of the support to Palestine's just cause on Palestine Israel of China, the Chinese special envoy did not see even the Israeli Premier's surfaces so far.
Since reform and opening-up, the strategic interests in Middle East, Gulf Area of China have increased day by day, China starts from one's own diplomatic position and strategic interests, the diplomatic position in the Middle East area is being promoted constantly in recent years. It is a clear proof that China participates in the settlement of the Iranian nuclear issue actively. But the core of the Middle East problem is A Israel and Palestine Israel's question. The distinct position on A Israel of China, has in fact hindered China on the function that can give play to among them to a certain extent. How be on the premise of not damaging China's basic position, constantly it improve oneself at A with, Palestine Israel status and function at the issue, should become a focal point that diplomatic authorities of China think.
Preceding paragraphs have already been stated, the settlement of the Middle East problem still has long journey that will go, but does not mean that should be staying in it outside. This conflict has offered a good chance to sound for China in fact. If China can as soon as possible, adopt positive diplomatic action including sending a special envoy rapidly in whom crisis take place, as to the thing that the diplomacy which China is improving in the Middle East constantly exists, will certainly have more positive function. It's a pity, China has missed this one as soon as possible.
But China makes the initiative posture after all now. This is a positive signal.
In the Middle East problem, A hope function that give play to at the issue with Palestine Israel as to future China, I think participating in, getting the Middle East problem mechanism all sides most basic ' U.S.A., Russia, European Union and the United Nations) China will come. As to Israel, as to to have member the mechanism, they can't welcome " admix " of China ,But ought to give play to and match with one's own position on the Middle East problem in China " Shoulder the responsibility in the big country " Function. A little more positive, China should let the world know this.
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