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3.27.2009

South Africa refuses Dalai and enters a country, the tendency of overseas independence of Tibet becomes the spent force

South African government refused to send the entry visa to Dalainama to attend the global peaceful conference held in Johannesburg a few days ago. In order to protest this measure, draw up mat bishop of South African black person picture of meeting originally, Rucker,etc., Dirk of former president, committee, winner of the Nobel Prize and Nobel of Swedish determine meeting of withdrawing already.

According to media, 2010 World Cup peace meetings are held on March 27, plan to invite Dalai, pursuing, former South African president Mandela to attend with Nobel Peace Prize winners such as Dirk and Rucker,etc.. South African government say Dalai visit opportunity of South Africa good, think Dalai attend, may disperse people to heavy to use soccer resist racism concern of theme this time, do not accord with the national benefit; China has not exerted pressure to South Africa on this. Spokesman of Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs Qin Gang expresses when asked about Dalai's entry South African visa is refused, "any country, so long as respect State sovereignty and territorial integrity in the world, uphold a one-China policy, object to the ' Tibet independence ', we express appreciation. "

The Dalai respect is very disappointed to this expression; Pursue to express this measure of South African government "  Very profound, ashamed "  . Because Dalai is refused entering a country, many honoured guests to withdraw from South Africa's peace conference, South African peace conference organizer has to announce the meeting is postponed indefinitely. As to this, South African president's spokesman Ma SeBei reaffirms on March 24, refuses for the reason of visas of Dalainama who attend gentle meeting of the 27th, own decision, government of South African, from let conduct country or pressure of government.

But even so, there is view of each side that criticizes the South African move, is expressing friendship to China.

Chinese question brain truster of period of Clinton government, study China's politics, democratization, international political economy, globalization, human rights, and the topic that politics communicates,etc. is written " if China has not democratized ", " national approval and democratic distant view of socialist China ", " democratization politics " U.S.A. of book majestic health hard Maddison university Fu gift door, professor of political science, say to the media then, China develops really fact of good relation with the African countries in recent years, but the relation between a lot of countries of China and Africa is actually very complicated, for different positions, have different views on but also China. "On one hand, just like other areas of the world, the African countries and African enterprise all want to obtain the interests from the economic strength of China, so, will be inclined to keeping the good relation with China; But on the other hand, Africa a lot of country democratic system, they open and free, a lot of people may be unable to approve the policy of China, the activity in Africa is criticized China in so these organizations. " So gift Fu door think South African government does not give Dalainama decision of visa shortly at least, absolutely have idea of considering Chinese Government too; But on the other hand, the sound antagonistic to this decision spreads within the territory of South Africa, reflect the mood that policies to China and behavior are quite disappointed. "So in Africa, this displays two kinds of different sounds of treating China. " Gift Fu door say.

Besides opposition within the territory of South Africa, international to spread, criticize for even; To this such as the Norwegian government "  Feel sorry "  . Britain " Daily Telegraph " claims, the decision of the South African government is to " betray oneself " ,For the purpose of keeping the good relation with China; After the ones that pour into hundreds of millions of pounds the standard bank of South Africa in China are invested in, it is in day by day close relations between the governments of two countries.

Gift Fu door say decision of South Africa let country this look independence, autocratic, seem extremely deferential to China. "Nobel Peace Prize should be very glorious for South Africa in party of winner, but because the refusing to send of the visa, the meeting must be forced to postpone, so, though this method received the appreciation of Beijing, but bring the awkward situation to South Africa. " When the South African government determines to consider the expectation of the government of Beijing, will cause such angry response while being unexpected. "So I guess, they are very surprised and different, is frightened to to such a consequence, there are a lot of from the locality reasons are sounds of criticizing, and what they feared most are exactly these local sounds, because this is the ticket source that they run for. "

Why the west often offers Dalainama support, and or criticize to China against Dalai's behavior in supporting China, gift Fu door think, because of position of Chinese Government, no convincing then in democratic world. "First, they suppress the religion, this point is made and encouraged by the democracy; Second, will feel Chinese Government does not want to consult or compromise conscientiously, so even if Dalainama has prestige, as a Nobel Peace Prize winner, even if he hopes to look for the settlement way of compromising with China, but he will depict China as an evil person, this have convincingness, let Beijing in unfavorable position, let people think, perhaps a lot of words Chinese Government has said are not true. " So gift Fu door think China punish Dalainama and Tibet way of problem, let the status of China cover with the shade, especially the democratic state in the world will think so, including countries such as South Africa, Mongolia, Indonesia, India,etc., not only the western countries.

Gift Fu door say Chinese Government and hide whom human world need agreement, content can " whether Tibet still a part of the territory of China " ,It is free but should allow religion and culture, Hong Kong -like immigrants control. Gift Fu door think Tibetan's immigration policy to Hong Kong have extensive understanding, think oneself should have such system too.

In fact, have commemoration day of a succession of historical incidents of Tibet in March of this year. To government, Tibet is in politics sensitive year this year. The place as far back as March, Dalainama delivered the speech with strong words to the Tibet situation, say the state of Tibet has already reached the crucial moment the most. Dalainama criticizes the central government for causing to Tibet over the past 50 years "  Indescribable suffering and ruin "  ,Cause the Tibet people to fall into "  The hell on earth "  . The spokesman of Ministry of Foreign Affairs criticizes Dalainama for confusing right and wrong, spreads rumours.

Picture, archbishop of South African, echo Dalai. He sends out the open letter on March 13, appeals for Nobel Peace Prize winner, human rights activity leader to " deterioration day by day of Tibet human rights state " And the talk between Chinese Government and personal representative Dalainama breaks down, express and pay close attention to by way of signing on the open letter. This open letter is published on the websites of a community that Nobel Prize for award peace winner advocated the peace and human rights affairs.

Pursue a archbishop and say in the open letter, " we and you stand together. You have shown the nonviolence, sympathized with and kind clearly. Obviously, China does not understand you. But we sincerely hope they can do it in this way. " Pursue archbishop urge leather fields lying fallow in rotation, high commissioner for human rights of the United Nations, lead reporter and other human rights observe personage go Tibet visit also, assist each side concerned to solve the Tibet problem by way of peace. Illustrate, " China is in a unique status in influencing the world. We urge China to make use of this status to listen attentively to Tibetan's voice, improve the world, can let to create one and hide the new scheme which solves the Tibet problem with prosperous culture "  ; " whether we urge China stop, point out, say, criticize and abuse one devoted to Dalainama, peace of undertaking all one's life "  .

Since March 13, the open letter has begun to collect Nobel Peace Prize winner, human rights group and individual's signature to support. The community website Ward, Mary of director, say, get as open letter 100,000 people sign support, will submit this open letter to Chinese President Hu Jintao and other Chinese leaders in person. Up till now, Nobel Peace Prize winner who has already signed including Elly fills majestically in, John stops nurses, David Trimble, Rucker, plum thunder Ya De Maguire, angstroms of Keevil,et al. then, Williams of Betty and Peres of Adolfo, Williams of Jodie and Dirk of FW. Nearly more than 40 Hollywood movie stars and human rights activity personages have signed on the open letter. They include silk Partlow, Judy, jasmine of Ash, Ford of Harrison and girl of Gwen, and super famous model Christie and Terrington, paying rice Campbell and Jordanian nguktrum queen to wait for someone.

Ward shows, " it's time to show supporting to Dalainama greatly " . However, the author has no news of getting yet at present, it already exceeds 100,000 people and gives to the Chinese leader to prove this open letter.

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