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3.27.2009

The welfare state is our good model

In the near future, about the topic of medical treatment and educational reform, initiate and discuss extensively. Mr. Wang JianXun reports on some newspaper of the South, the welfare state is not our model to follow, because the national heavy taxation of understanding flavor of the welfare policy. The reform key is to reduce the tax revenue and abolish monopolizing, let the market and folk society play a greater role in offering medical treatment and educating,etc. service.
 
We say "  The welfare " ,Do not advocate "  Mess "  . The core of the welfare state defines two points: First, rely mainly on social security system; Second, stipulate the government should guarantee all citizens enjoy income, nutrition, medical treatment, house, education and employment opportunity of the minimum standard. The welfare state is not the free country, but there are complete social security systems, as the sign of the social civilization, all social members have the minimum guarantee. The ones that were ensured are "  The minimum line "  ,But not rich or poor, meet citizen's right, that was guaranteed is that the chance is equal, but not the wealth is equal, so, there is no " mess " here Shade.
 
Reach welfare education and welfare medical treatment specifically, is " just medical treatment " With " educate justly "  ,Will not do the free one definitely. Fairness has two pieces of meaning, first, the citizen's chance is equal, putting emphasis on receiving an education and health, all the citizen's rights; First, the transfer payment of the national guardian, just reallocate the question, put emphasis on cutting down the poverty. So, " welfare " In power modernization of idea make the transition, with what relation at high tax revenue tear, not having welfare that is done still more, the tax revenue is on the heavy possibility, we transform into welfare type society, it is not the course that the tax revenue increases rapidly absolutely.
 
We watch the welfare policies of American-European countries, in the so-called " welfare state " ,Their education and medical treatment system, have not monopolized, keep the competition exactly, not refusing the folk society, but the folk society fully participates in, does not refuse marketization, but satisfy marketization, not only welfare idea and market idea are not contradictory, it is unified to be opposite.
 
We watch Finland first, there are three social security systems in Finland: First, preventative security and health policy, the society, hygiene service and social insurance, ensure a person from born in, growing up to the old age's the whole course. Subsidize from children, single parent's parents' subsidy, and then reach the pension to pay and care for etc. with the old man.
 
Watch and then Sweden, social security system its include endowment insurance, unemployment insurance, medical insurance, industrial injury insurance, social welfare subsidy,etc. mainly, include a lot of concrete content under the every, social welfare include old man welfare, children welfare, disabled person welfare and education welfare,etc. for instance.
 
We can find these North European welfare type countries, it was still citizen's right that was ensured, the policy of the government slopes to dispel the poverty. Certainly a certain concrete link, will realize being free, however, this is involved in society's whole developed intensity, that is to say, it is from high price to low price, it is free to reach, our social development level lags behind the developed country, as public service field, we can ahead of low price, to carry out the transition free, but not deny this goal of welfare state at all. Review our own education and health care reform, has not broken the monopoly, has not rectified the market-based direction even more, at this time, pairs of " welfare " The goal is broken, that reform loses " the whole people ensure " This most basic principle, then everything will not be known where to begin.

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